Theodicy

Definition

From theos (God) and dike (justice); the term coined by Leibniz in 1710 for the attempt, by rational argument, to demonstrate that the existence of evil is compatible with faith in a perfectly good and omnipotent Creator.

Episodes

Biblical References

  • Isaiah 45:7 — I am the one who forms light and creates darkness; the one who brings about peace and creates calamity. I am the Lord, who accomplishes all these things.
  • Job 42:5–6 — *I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye has seen you. Therefore I despise myself, and I repent in dust and ashes!” *
  • Habakkuk 1:2-4 — How long, Lord, must I cry for help? But you do not listen! I call out to you, “Violence!” But you do not deliver! Why do you force me to witness injustice? Why do you put up with wrongdoing? Destruction and violence…